【AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthful】
AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.
Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.
Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyarelativefewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.
Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(间隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowlosetheyweretotheactualspark(闪光).
小题1:Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.B.itisusuallydryinAprilC.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderandlightning.小题2:Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.C.itisacommonnaturalsight.D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.小题3:WhatisTRUEaboutlightningaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyasmallnum