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  【AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthful】

  AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.

  Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.

  Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyarelativefewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.

  Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(间隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowlosetheyweretotheactualspark(闪光).

  小题1:Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.B.itisusuallydryinAprilC.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderandlightning.小题2:Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.C.itisacommonnaturalsight.D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.小题3:WhatisTRUEaboutlightningaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyasmallnum

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2020-06-13 15:37
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卢革宇

  小题1:A

  小题2:B

  小题3:D

  小题4:D

  小题5:C

  小题1:推理判断题。第二段中说:尽管theCentralValley一般不会经历下雨时伴随雷电(的情况),但是……由此可知在CentralValley下雨时通常没有雷电。

  小题2:细节理解题。结合第二段Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround可知答案。

  小题3:细节理解题。第三段第二句:由于地球上每天每分钟发生2000次雷雨,它们足够造成地球上每秒100次的闪电。这说明闪电的次数要比我们想象的多。

  小题4:猜测词意题。第三段第二句说明有了雷雨才产生了闪电。

  小题5:推理判断题。第二段第三句:我们的眼睛使我们错误地认为闪电是由上而下,而事实上却相反。

2020-06-13 15:38:58

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