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  Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious(勤勤恳恳的)wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theA

  Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.

  Bisforbeingextremelybusy.

  Cisfortheconscientious(勤勤恳恳的)wayyoudoyourjob.

  Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.

  DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:Hardworkalonedoesn’tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunableorunwilling—to“playthegame”.

  “Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative(工于心计的)behavior,”saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity,“Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword‘polite’.Itcanmeanlobbying(游说)andformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”

  Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorsusedtopursueone’sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformsofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.

  “Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,”saysNeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It’ssimplehumannature.”

  Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery(奉承),fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.

  Expertssuggestaltering(改变)thisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.

  小题1:“Officepolitics”(Line2,Para.4)isusedinthepassagetoreferto____.A.thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkersB.theinterpersonalrelationshipsw

1回答
2020-06-13 18:20
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马俊朋

  
小题1:B

  
小题2:B

  
小题3:D

  
小题4:A

  

  

2020-06-13 18:24:35

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