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  Hawking'sFiveEasyStepsforMakingYourselfaGeniusAsweallknow,StephenHawkingwritesthebookABriefHistoryofTimethatexplainstheoriginoftheuniverse.Thebookspent147weeksontheNewYorkTimesBestSellerListandhas

  Hawking'sFiveEasyStepsforMakingYourselfaGenius

  Asweallknow,StephenHawkingwritesthebookABriefHistoryofTimethatexplainstheoriginoftheuniverse.Thebookspent147weeksontheNewYorkTimesBestSellerListandhassold10millioncopies.Heis,mostagree,verysmart.

  InhisrecentlypublishedautobiographyMyBriefHistory,Hawkingoffersfivelifelessonsonhowtobecomeagenius.

  1)Don’tmissopportunitiesbybeingtoocool

  “Weshowedanairofcompleteboredomandthefeelingthatnothingwasworthmakinganeffortfor.Oneresultofmyillnesshasbeentochangeallthat.Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeathitmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandthattherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”Seizethemoment,asOxfordtypeswouldsay.

  2)Keepitsimple

  WhenwritingABriefHistoryofTime,hetriedtomakescienceunderstandablefortherestofus.“Iwassurethatnearlyeveryoneisinterestedinhowtheuniverseoperates,butmostpeoplecannotfollowmathematicalequations(数学公式).”Hehastroublewiththem,too.“Thisispartlybecauseitisdifficultformetowritethemdown,butmainlybecauseIdon'thaveaninbornfeelingforequations.Myaiminthebookwastodescribethesementalimagesinwords.Itissuchaneasybookthateverybodycanunderstandit.”Themoral:Youdon'thavetobeageniustoknoweverything.

  3)Havefun

  Hawkinghasalonghistoryofbeingajoker,andhehasplacedlotsofbetswithotherscientistsonthenatureofblackholes.OnewaswithCal-TechscientistJohnPreskill.AfterpayingoffhisbetbygivingPreskillabaseballencyclopedia,Hawkingwrote,“butmaybeIshouldhavejustgivenhimtheashes.”Solightenup!Geniuseslikebadjokestoo.

  4)Alwayslookforasilverlining(evenifyouareseriouslyill)

  Hawking'sdiseasehasslowlyrobbedhimoftheabilitytowalk,movehisarms,evenspeak.But,Hawkingsays,“insomewaysIguessmydisabilityhasbeenanassist:Ihaven'thadtolectureorteachstudentsandIhaven'thadtositinmeetings.SoIhavebeenabletodevotemyselfcompletelytoresearch.”Inotherwords,Hawkingwasgivenlemons,andhemadeChampagne.

  5)Don’tworktoohardatschool

  ……

  【小题1】Thepassagetel

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2020-06-13 13:00
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陆祥润

  【小题1】D

  【小题2】C

  【小题3】D解析

  分析:

  这篇文章是《时间简史》的作者霍金写的另外一本书《我自己的简史》中的内容,书中霍金告诉读者成为天才的5个道理。

  【小题1】细节题:从第一段的句子:Asweallknow,StephenHawkingwritesthebookABriefHistoryofTimethatexplainstheoriginoftheuniverse.Thebookspent147weeksontheNewYorkTimesBestSellerListandhassold10millioncopies.可知ABC都是对的,而从第二段的句子:InhisrecentlypublishedautobiographyMyBriefHistory,Hawkingoffersfivelifelessonsonhowtobecomeagenius.可知他给出5个人生的经验是在MyBriefHistory,里面的,所以选D。

  【小题2】推理题:从第四个经验:Alwayslookforasilverlining(evenifyouareseriouslyill)可知霍金建议人们要在逆境中找到好的事情,选C

  【小题3】推理题:从每个经验下面的描述可以看出霍金是用自己的人生的故事来说明这些道理的,选D

  考点:

  考查人生百味类短文

2020-06-13 13:05:12

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