【句型转换Shehasmadeuphermindthatsh-查字典问答网
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  【句型转换Shehasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain.Shehas_________todothatagain.Ididn'tgotherefortheoutingwiththembecauseIwasill.Myillness_____me____themintheouting.Tomhasanicewatchwhichhisfriendgavehi】

  句型转换

  Shehasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain.

  Shehas_________todothatagain.

  Ididn'tgotherefortheoutingwiththembecauseIwasill.

  Myillness_____me____themintheouting.

  Tomhasanicewatchwhichhisfriendgavehimonhisbirthday.

  Tomhasanicewatch______byhisfriend______abirthdayparty.

  Mr.Wangwillbeourmathsteachernextterm.

  Mr.wangwill_____________mathsnextterm.

  Didn'ttheytellyouaboutit?(改为被动语态)

  _____you_____aboutit?

  Theyhaven'tdecidedwheretobuildthenewhospital.(改为同一意思的复合句)

  Theyhaven'tdecided______________thenewhospital.

  请说一下每句怎样填并解释一下原因.Thankyou!

1回答
2020-06-13 23:40
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孙骥

  Shehasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain.

  Shehasdecidednottodothatagain.

  decide(决定),和makeupone'smind(决定,下决心)近义,在句子中因为是完成时态,变成加ed的过去分词;另decidenottodothatagain中not加在to前,是对动词不定式todo的否定形式,表示"决定不再做";

  Ididn'tgotherefortheoutingwiththembecauseIwasill.

  Myillnessstoppedmejoiningthemintheouting.

  stopsb.doingsth不让某人做某事,这里也可以用类似disallow(不允许)这样的词,jointhemintheouting,加入他们一起出游;

  Tomhasanicewatchwhichhisfriendgavehimonhisbirthday.

  Tomhasanicewatchgivenbyhisfriendatabirthdayparty.

  首先主动语态变被动语态;onhisbirthday(在他生日那一天),讲的是日期,所以用on,atabirthdayparty(在一次生日聚会)讲的是一次聚会活动,习惯上用ataparty;

  Mr.Wangwillbeourmathsteachernextterm.

  Mr.wangwillteachusmathsnextterm.

  数学老师,就是教我们数学的,

  Didn'ttheytellyouaboutit?(改为被动语态)

  Weren'tyoutoldaboutit?

  如果是陈述句,Youweren'ttoldaboutit.(你没被告知关于...的事情),这里是反问句,就是“你难道没有被告知关于...的事情”,they作为告知这个动作的主体在被动语态中被省略;

  Theyhaven'tdecidedwheretobuildthenewhospital.(改为同一意思的复合句)

  Theyhaven'tdecided______________thenewhospital.

  这道题,有疑问,第一,thenewhospital后面是否还有几个划线空格?如果有,那么答案就是Thayhaven'tdecidedwherethenewhospitalshouldbebuilt.如此则decided后面接了一个完整的宾语从句,和题目要求复合句就一致了.第二,如果后面没有空格,那么要说通顺这句话,就是Theyhaven'tdecidedtheallocationofthenewhospital."theallocationofthenewhospital"是"新医院的地址位置"的意思,和给出的句子意思是保持一样了,但整个句子却并非带从句的复合句,而且需要三个划线空格,因为有“the”“allocation”“of”三个单词要填.第三,如果划线空格真的就只有一个,那么只能选择丢失部分原句的信息,写成Theyhaven'tdecidedbuildingthenewhospital."他们还没有决定建造新医院",这样和原句的“他们还没有决定在哪里建造新医院”的意思有点偏差.

  祝英语学习愉快.

2020-06-13 23:43:01

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