【英语中不能做被动语态的短语有哪些】
英语中不能做被动语态的短语有哪些
【英语中不能做被动语态的短语有哪些】
英语中不能做被动语态的短语有哪些
三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
1.不及物动词无被动语态.
Whatwillhappenin100years.
Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.
2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义.
Thispenwriteswell.
Thisnewbooksellswell.
3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to.
例:makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething
seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething
Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.
Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.→Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.
4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定.
Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.
Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.
Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.
5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词.
Wecan’tlaughhim.→Hecan’tbelaughbyus.
Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.
Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.
1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):
appear,die(死亡),disappear(消失),end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand
breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.
Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.
比较:rise,fall,happen是不及物动词;raise,seat是及物动词.
(错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.
(对)Thepricehasrisen.
(错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.
(对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.
(错)Thepricehasraised.
(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.
(错)Pleaseseat.
(对)Pleasebeseated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累.
2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto
Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.
Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.
3)系动词无被动语态(keep除外):
appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn
Itsoundsgood.
4)带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die,death,dream,live,life
Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.
5)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态.
(对)Shelikestoswim.
(错)Toswimislikedbyher.PS: