【英语中不能做被动语态的短语有哪些】-查字典问答网
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  【英语中不能做被动语态的短语有哪些】

  英语中不能做被动语态的短语有哪些

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2020-06-15 04:57
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  三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:

  1.不及物动词无被动语态.

  Whatwillhappenin100years.

  Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.

  2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义.

  Thispenwriteswell.

  Thisnewbooksellswell.

  3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to.

  例:makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething

  seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething

  Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.

  Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.→Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.

  4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定.

  Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.

  Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.

  Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.

  5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词.

  Wecan’tlaughhim.→Hecan’tbelaughbyus.

  Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.

  Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.

  1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):

  appear,die(死亡),disappear(消失),end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand

  breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.

  Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

  比较:rise,fall,happen是不及物动词;raise,seat是及物动词.

  (错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.

  (对)Thepricehasrisen.

  (错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

  (对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

  (错)Thepricehasraised.

  (对)Thepricehasbeenraised.

  (错)Pleaseseat.

  (对)Pleasebeseated.

  要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累.

  2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:

  fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto

  Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

  Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.

  3)系动词无被动语态(keep除外):

  appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn

  Itsoundsgood.

  4)带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:

  die,death,dream,live,life

  Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.

  5)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态.

  (对)Shelikestoswim.

  (错)Toswimislikedbyher.PS:

2020-06-15 05:01:32

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