Archery射箭

　　Ingeneraloutdoorarcherycompetitions,thetargetisplacedatdifferentdistancesrangingfrom30metersto90meters,howeverinParalympiccompetitiononlya70meterdistanceisused.Inindoorcompetitions,thedistancesare18metersand25meters.Thesizeofthetargetalsovarieswiththedistance.Atthelongerdistances,ithasadiameterof122cmwhileatthe18meterdistanceitisonly40cm.Thearcheryclassificationsystemisdividedintothreedifferentclasses:ARST,ARW1andARW2.

　　参加残奥会射箭比赛的选手为肢体残疾的运动员.射箭项目根据运动员上下肢和躯干的功能进行分级,站姿称为ARST级；坐姿组为：ARW1级和ARW2级.一般的室外射箭比赛,箭靶距离从30米至90米不等.但是残奥会射箭比赛只设70米靶,分为站姿和坐姿两个组别,包括个人赛和团体赛.

　　Athletics田径

　　ThecompetitionprogrammeincludesTrackandFieldevents,ThrowingandJumpingevents,theMarathonandPentathlon.Itinvolvesthelargestnumberofmaleandfemaleathletesandthelargestnumberofevents.

　　残奥会田径比赛项目包括径赛、田赛、马拉松和五项全能四大类.田径比赛项目的最多的,参加田径比赛的男女运动员人数也是最多的.

　　Boccia硬地滚球

　　Amatchconsistsoffourendsintheindividualsandpairscompetitionsandofsixendsintheteamdivision.Eachendcontinuesuntilbothteamshaveplayedalloftheirballs.Thematchisstartedbythrowingthewhitetargetballorthe"jack"intotheplayingarea.ThesameplayeralsorollsthefirstBocciaballascloseaspossibletothejack.Theathletesusetheirhands,feetoranassistivedevicewhererequired,topropeltheballs.Thereaftertheopposingteamthrowsuntiltheygetaballclosertothejackoruntiltheyhavethrownalloftheirteam'sballs.Playthenreturnstothefirstteam.Theendcontinuesinthismanneruntilbothteamshavethrownalloftheirballs.

　　硬地滚球比赛时运动员须坐在轮椅上进行投球,得分以投出的球距目标球的距离计算,累积分最高者获胜.单打与双打比赛每场4局,每局单打每个选手投6个球,双打每个选手投3个球.团体比赛共有6局,每局每队3名队员各投2个球.当参赛者因严重的运动能力障碍影响到四肢时,可使用脚或辅助装置将球推出.投球时,辅助设备不得超过投掷线,臀部不能离开轮椅,否则判为罚分或被取消投掷球.

　　Cycling自行车

　　Athleteswithcerebralpalsycompeteonroadandtrackusingstandardracingbicycles.Athleteswithbalancedifficultiescompeteontricycles,butonlyinRoadevents.Athleteswithavisualimpairmentcompeteontandembicycles,bothRoadandTrack,withasightedpilot.Amputeesandriderswithotherpermanentphysicaldisabilities,competeonRoadandTrack,usingstandardracingbicycles.Athleteswhoarewheelchairusersandareunabletorideastandardracingbicycle,ortricycle,duetoseverelowerlimbdisabilities,competeinRoadeventsusingthree-wheeledhandcycles.Forallclasses,approveddisabilityspecificadaptationsarepermitted,ifnecessaryfortheimprovementofsafety.

　　残奥会自行车比赛分为场地赛和公路赛.场地赛包括计时赛、追逐赛、争先赛和团体竞速赛；公路赛包括个人计时赛和长距离个人赛（集体出发）.

　　EnglishisaWestGermaniclanguagethatoriginatedinAnglo-SaxonEngland.Asaresultofthemilitary,economic,scientific,politicalandculturalinfluenceoftheBritishEmpireduringthe18th,19thand20thcenturiesandoftheUnitedStatessincethelate19thcentury,ithasbecomethelinguafrancainmanypartsoftheworld.[7]ItisusedextensivelyasasecondlanguageandasanofficiallanguageinCommonwealthcountriesandmanyinternationalorganizations.

　　UnitOneGreetings（1）问候

　　UnitTwoGreetings（2）问候

　　UnitThreeWelcome欢迎

　　UnitFourAskingforinformation询问

　　UnitFiveIntroduction介绍

　　UnitSixOffer提供

　　UnitSevenGratitude感谢