【请帮忙找出下面一片文章的重难点(英语)Infact,ast-查字典问答网
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  【请帮忙找出下面一片文章的重难点(英语)Infact,asthe20thcenturybeganmanyscientistsreallybelievedthat,asidefromaddinganotherdecimalpointtotheprecisionofphysicalconstants,therereallywasn'tmuchworktobedone.Ph】

  请帮忙找出下面一片文章的重难点(英语)

  Infact,asthe20thcenturybeganmanyscientistsreallybelievedthat,asidefromaddinganotherdecimalpointtotheprecisionofphysicalconstants,therereallywasn'tmuchworktobedone.Physics,whichwouldoccupytheroleoftheprinceofsciencesformostofthiscentury,wasthenconsideredmostlygoodpreparationforworkinelectricalengineering.

  Ofcourse,noteveryonewasconvincedwehadreachedtheendofthescientificroad.Asmallcadreofphysicistsbelievedsomethingofearthshakingimportancemightbelurkinginthecuriousresultsofsomeoftheirmoresubtleexperiments.Attemptstomeasuretheimpossiblyfastspeedoflight,forexample,showedthatitnevervaried,whetheryoumovedtowardorawayfromalightsource.Thiswasdeeplytroublingbecauseitdefiedthemathematicsthatdescribethebehaviorofwaves,andlightwasthenthoughttotravelinwaves.Anotherdifficultyinvolvedthelightemittedfromhigh-temperaturefurnaces.Simplyput,itwasthewrongcolor.

  Initially,skepticsdismissedtheseanomaliesassloppylabwork.Butasroundafterroundofexperimentsproducedsimilarresults,adisturbingnotionbegantotakehold.Perhapsthedescriptionsofnaturethathadproducedsomuchprogressinthe19thcenturywerereallyincomplete—thetipoftheiceberg.Effortstoprobebeneaththesurfacewouldleadtothetwodefiningscientificbreakthroughsofthe20thcentury—relativityandquantumtheory.

  Relativitytheorywouldredefineourconceptionofmatter,energy,spaceandtime.Quantumtheorywouldbeevenhardertodigest.Itwouldsuggest,amongotherthings,thattherulesofrealityarevariable.Thoserulesthatapplyinthehuman-scalerealmbecomenullandvoidintheheartoftheatom.Bythehalfwaypointofthecentury,thenotionoftheequivalenceofmassandenergyembodiedinrelativitytheorywouldbeputtoworkinweaponsandpowerplants.Bythethree-quartermark,quantummechanicswouldtouchourpersonallives,chieflythroughtheapplicationofthetransistor,whichwouldbeusedbythehandfulinradiosandtelevisions,andbythemillionsinpersonalcomputers.Beforetheendofthecentury,acompaniontechnologyspurredonbyquantumtheory,thelaser,wouldprovetobeoneofthemostversatileto

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2020-06-18 09:45
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李颖晖

  重点是:

  相对论将重新解释我们的问题、能量、空间和时间的构想.量子论是更难消化.它将建议,尤其,现实规则是易变的.

2020-06-18 09:49:47

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