【什么是宾语从句?定语从句?状语从句?什么是宾语从句,定语从-查字典问答网
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  【什么是宾语从句?定语从句?状语从句?什么是宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句,等等的从句?】

  什么是宾语从句?定语从句?状语从句?

  什么是宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句,等等的从句?

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2020-06-20 23:35
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  名词从句、定语从句

  名词从句

  名词从句有四类:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句.例如:

  宾语从句:Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.

  主语从句:Wherehewillgoisunknown.

  表语从句:Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.

  同位语从句:Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.

  下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的:

  1.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,(即引导宾语从句时if和whether

  可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导:

  (1)引导主语从句,且在句首时.例:Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但

  Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).

  (2)引导表语从句时.例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.

  (3)引导同位语从句时.例:Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.

  (4)介词后的whether从句.例:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

  2.位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘.

  例如:Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.

  3.在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…+

  that从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式.

  例如:Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.

  Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplaceallone´slife.

  Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings(缺点).

  4.在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”句式中that不要误为because.

  例如:Thereasonwhyhedidn´tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.

  5.名词从句中that,what用法比较:

  引导名词从句的that是连词,在句中无成份,无意义,而what是连接代词,what=the

  thing(s)that.

  例如:Itwastoldinyesterday´snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraised

  bythefactory.

  Iknowthathewillstudy.

  Iknowwhathewillstudy.

  Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.

  Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.

  AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(=thepersonthat)he

  usedtobe.他和以前大不相同了.

  6.where在名词从句中的使用特点:

  where在名词从句中有时可以变为“theplacewhere”,有时可以变为“介词+theplacewhere”形式.例如:

  主从:Where(=Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.

  宾从:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(=theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?

  表从:Yourdictionaryremainswhere(=in/attheplacewhere)youput.

  同位从:Haveyouanyideawhere(=oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?

  7.无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序.例如:

  Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.

  当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主+谓+(宾)”或“主+系+表”结构),将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时,无需改变语序.例如:

  What´sthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.

  Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.

  名词从句考点分析

  1.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.(NMET)

  A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey

  析:此题要选陈述语序项,故应排除C、D.又因howtheycando不完整,do后无宾

  语,故也应排除,只有A项既是陈述语序,且whattheycando完整正确地表达出“他

  们能做些什么”这一意思,故答案为A.

  2.Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.

  A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whether

  C.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn´t;×

  析:观察题目,可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句,这时前一个宾语从句

  的引导语that可以省略,但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略,据此,可排除C、D

  两个选项.若选B项,全句意思不通,而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明,不

  值

2020-06-20 23:39:19

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