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　　MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandthefirstpersontowinittwice.HoweverfewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember1897IreneCuriewasthe

　　MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandthefirstpersontowinittwice.HoweverfewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

　　BorninSeptember1897IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.AlongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholarsIrenestudiedintheirownschoolandhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.

　　IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbeganIrenewenttohelphermotherwhowasusingX-rayfacilitiestohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstituteandIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

　　LikehermotherIrenecombinedfamilyandcareer.LikehermotherIrenewasawardedaNobelPrizealongwithherhusbandin1935.Unfortunatelyalsolikehermothershedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch171956.

　　1.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?

　　A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

　　B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

　　C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

　　D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

　　2.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?

　　A.AttheCurieInstitute.

　　B.AttheuniversityofParis

　　C.Atamilitaryhospital.

　　D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.

　　3.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?

　　A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.

　　B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

　　C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.

　　D.Irenediedfromleukemia.

1回答

2020-06-22 16:58

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雷蓓蓓

　　1.B

　　2.A

　　3.C

　　分析：

　　本文介绍了居里夫人的女儿Irene的生平和主要事迹。

　　1.细节题。根据HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.可知她的工作受到了法国政府的承认，所以授予他军队的勋章。故B正确。

　　2.细节题。根据In1918Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstituteandIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.可知他们是在theCurieInstitute认识并相爱的。故A正确。

　　3.细节题。根据文章最后一段LikehermotherIrenecombinedfamilyandcareer.LikehermotherIrenewasawardedaNobelPrizealongwithherhusbandin1935.Unfortunatelyalsolikehermothershedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.可知ABD三项都是这对母子相似的地方，不同之处是Irene只获得一次的诺贝尔奖，而她妈妈获得了两次。故C正确。

　　考点：

　　人物传记类阅读理解

2020-06-22 17:02:28

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