XuXiake(1586-1641),theHanNationality,agreatancestor,thecharacterinspiresit,numberrosycloudguest,JiangsuJiangyinperson.MingDynasty,geographer,travellerandwriter.He600,000characterswhichwritesafter30yearinspection"XuXiakeTravelnotes",openedinthegeographythesystemobservationnature,thedescriptionnaturalnewdirection;Isnotonlythesysteminspectsthemotherlandlandformgeologythegeographyfamouswork,isalsodescribesChinasceneryresourcestravelinggreat,thewritingexquisiteliteratureexcellentwork,indomesticandforeignhastheprofoundinfluence.Recentyears,regardedXuXiaketotourtheSaint,thestepXuXiaketrail,toursthemotherlandbeautifulcountrytobecometheChinesetouristcirclesthebrand-newfashion.isgraduallyinfluencedthefarmingandstudyingaristocraticfamily'sculture,XuXiake,thechildhoodisdiligent,iswell-read,isdeeplyinloveespeciallyintheplaceafterthechartwill.Theyouthnamelyestablishes“therealmancurrentdynastytotourthebluesea,buteveningCangwu”travelloftyaspiration.XuXiake'stravelingprofession,maydivideintothreestagesapproximately:thefirststageis28year-oldbeforehandJiYouthepreparatorystage.Keyplacesreadsthemotherlandthegeographyculturalheritage,andtoursplacessuchasTaiLake,Taishandependingontheinterest,hasnotleftbehindthetravelnotes.thesecondstageis28yearsold(1613)to48yearsold(1633)JiYousegmentumanterius,lastsfor20years,touredZhejiang,Fujian,Mt.HuangshanandthenorthMt.Songshan,five,Huashan,Mt.Hengshanvariousfamousmountains.Butthetravelnoteshaveonlywrittenavolume,approximatelycomposestheentirebook1/10.thethirdstageis51yearsold(1636)to54yearsold(1639)isthedisciplinetoursthesegmentumposterius,lastsfor4years,touredsouthofYangziRivermountaingreatSichuanandsoonZhejiang,Jiangsu,Huguang,YunnanandKweichow,haswritten9volumnstravelnotes.theXuXiake'strailspreadsnow16provinces,thecity,theautonomousregion.Hethroughthickandthin,oncethreetimesmettherobber,wasoutoffoodseveraltimes,stillmarchedforwardcourageously,hastakendowntheobservationresultrigorously.UntilenterstheYunnanLijiang,whenthefullillnessisunablewalks,stillinsistedthatcompiles"Travelnotes"and"MountainWill",hascompleted600,000charactersbasically"XuXiakeTravelnotes".55yearsold(1640)theYunnanlocalofficialdeliversXuXiakewithCheChuantoreturntoJiangyin.56yearsold(1641)inthefirstlunarmonthdiedofillnessinthefamily.TheposthumousworksandsoonreorganizethebookafterJiHuiming,widelyspreads.