Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition（学会）ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythech

　　Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition（学会）ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm（热情）forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

　　Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality（准时）formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed（强加的）representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity（社区）asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.

　　Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality. Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（说教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

　　Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.

　　小题1:Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A．shouldbeavoidedB．isuniversalamongparentsC．setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD．willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings小题2:Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.A．achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownB．notexpecttoomuchofthemC．encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofth