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　　【Inbringingupchildreneveryparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillmthefirstspokenwordsthefirstindependentstepsorthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurryt】

　　Inbringingupchildreneveryparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillmthefirstspokenwordsthefirstindependentstepsorthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningratebutthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearlyayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhandthoughifachildisleftalonetoomuchorwithoutanylearningopportunitiesheloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

　　Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere(严格的)overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneralthecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.

　　Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchildconsistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Alsoparentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教)theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselvesandrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

　　Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.

　　1.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_________________.

　　A.shouldbeavoided

　　B.isuniversalamongparents

　　C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

　　D.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings

　　2.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskillsparents_________________.

　　A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

　　B.shouldexpectalotofthechildren

　　C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

　　D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible

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2020-06-24 04:18

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陈世雄

　　1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A

　　在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循“榜样比说教更有力”。1.B推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段开头Inbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一自然段第二句，选项C。setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild是由hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一自然段末句，选项取D。willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings是由achildisleftalonetoomuchorwithoutanylearningopportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。2.C推理判断题。文章第一自然段第二句Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetUpdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：Ontheotherhand，though，ifachildisleftalonetoomuch，orwithoutanylearningopportunities，heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。3.C主旨大意题。文章第二自然段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。4.D词义推测题．四个选项的意思分别是：A.opinion(观点)；B.punishment(惩罚)；C.bebaviour(行为)；D．instruction(说教，源于instruct)。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教)…可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。5.A推理判断题．根据文章第三自然段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，(参见上一小题之解析)，故选A。

2020-06-24 04:19:33

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