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  ItwasasimpleletteraskingforaplacetostudyatScotland’soldestuniversitywhichhelpedstartarevolutioninhighereducation.A140-year-oldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatStAndrewsUn

  ItwasasimpleletteraskingforaplacetostudyatScotland’soldestuniversitywhichhelpedstartarevolutioninhighereducation.A140-year-oldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatStAndrewsUniversityhasbeendiscoveredbyresearchers.WrittenbySophiaJex-Blakein1873theseven-pagedocumentwhichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitutionwasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen’sDay.

  Thedocumentwasdiscoveredburiedintheuniversityarchives(档案)bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmithwhoiscompletingherPhDatStAndrewsInstituteofScottishHistoricalResearch.Shesaid:“WeknewthatSophiaJex-BlakeandhersupportersintheirefforttoopenupuniversitymedicaleducationforwomenhadwrittentotheSenatusAcademicus(校评议委员会)atStAndrewsinanattempttogainpermissiontoattendclassestherebutwedidn’tknowdocumentaryevidenceexisted.Whilesearchingthearchivesforinformationabouttheuniversity’shighercertificateforwomenIwasastonishedtocomeacrosswhatmustbetheveryletterJex-Blakewrote.”

  IntheletterSophiaandhersupportersofferedtohireteachersorbuildsuitablebuildingsforamedicalschoolandtoarrangeforlecturestobedeliveredinthesubjectsnotalreadycoveredatStAndrews.AlthoughherletterwasnotsuccessfuliteventuallyledtotheestablishmentoftheLadiesLiterateinArtsatStAndrewsadistance-learningdegreeforwomen.Thequalificationwhichranfrom1877untilthe1930sgavewomenaccesstouniversityeducationinthedaysbeforetheywereadmittedasstudents.ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.

  MsJex-BlakewentontohelpestablishtheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomenin1874.ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBernewhereshewasawardedamedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.EventuallyshemovedbacktoEdinburghandopenedherownpractice.

  1.SophiawrotealettertoStAndrewsUniversitybecauseshewanted_______.

  A.tocarryoutaresearchprojectthere

  B.tosetupamedicalinstitutethere

  C.tostudymedicinethere

  D.todeliverlecturesthere

  2.LisSmithfoundSophia’slettertoStAndrewsUniversi

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2020-06-26 22:38
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陈跃斌

  CABD文章介绍了一封改变女性学习医学历史的信。1.C细节题。根据第一段A140-year-oldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatStAndrewsUniversityhasbeendiscoveredbyresearchers.可知她写这封信就是为了想再那里学医。2.A细节题。根据第2段最后三行Whilesearchingthearchivesforinformationabouttheuniversity’shighercertificateforwomenIwasastonishedtocomeacrosswhatmustbetheveryletterJex-Blakewrote.”可知他找到这封信,纯属偶然。故A正确。3.B细节题。根据第三段23行iteventuallyledtotheestablishmentoftheLadiesLiterateinArtsatStAndrewsadistance-learningdegreeforwomen.可知B正确。4.D细节题。根据第三段最后一句.ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.可知D正确。

2020-06-26 22:39:39

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