"LesMiserables"(1862)isrepresentativeworksofVictorHugo,asoneofthemostfamousnovelsintheFrenchliterature.

　　ThenovelbasicplotisRanARangpitifullifehistory.Heoriginallyisonepoorfamilybackgroundworker,becausetheincomeinsufficientfamilymembergetsby,byonetimestolethebreadisarrestedisputinprison.Passed19yearsfirmprisonandthebitterservicelife.Thepunishmentcompletelyafteralsohasthelarcenybehavior,butbenevolentbishopinthericethesorrowfulinfluence,thetransformationisoneshedoneselfmannerperson.HeusesanaliasisMadland,worksastheentrepreneur,andispushedformayor.Butsoonandfurtherbecauseexposedthestatusisarrestedisputinprison,afterescapesrescuesthedeceasedfemaleworkerFantin'sdaughterCosettematchfromonebastardhandspecial,wenttoParis.Afterwardsagainunceasinglyencounteredpolice'spursuit.TheRanARangentirelifefillsisimprisonedthepainwhichthebitterserviceanddriftsaboutdestitute,thisisthenovelmainclue.

　　"LesMiserables"istheworkwhichonerealismandtheromanticismunifies,theverymanychaptersglittertherealismglory,suchas,in1832Paris'sstreetbarricadewarallwroteisquitereal.Buttheromanticismtechniquequitewasalsoobviousintheplotarrangement,writesthemanyextraordinaryevents.IfRanArangletsliedownisliftedinthecoffinthemonastery,herescuesfromthestreetbarricadeMarilius,allisstrange,molds,environmentdescription,symbolicandcontrasttechniqueaspectandsoonutilizationinthecharacterimage,alsomanifeststheromanticismthecharacteristic.